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Let's Talk Behavior, Valentine Centers, and a Freebie!

Well, I have a lot to say today so be prepared for an post with a bunch of different stuff in it!  LOL.

First, I'm linking up with Ashley from The Resource Room Teacher for her Special Needs Sunday.  


Let's talk about something that can be the most difficult part of teaching.........behavior problems.  Ughh, behavior problems can really drive a teacher crazy and make it so hard to teach.

The crazy thing about students with behavior problems is that every one is different.  They are so individualized and what works for one child might not work for another.  So here are some general tips that I've been using with one particular student.

1.  A schedule, a schedule, a schedule.  Kids need consistency and routine.  Students with behavior problems probably need it even more so.  If they don't know what is happening next or what is expected of them next, be prepared for behavior problems to increase.  The first thing I did at my new job was make a schedule and stick to it.


I tried to use actual pictures of the student when possible.  My student uses a dry erase marker to check off the schedule as we go through the day.  The back side has the afternoon events.  This has evolved since I first started teaching this class to fit the needs and changes I've made.  Having a visual schedule has really helped.  If he says he wants to do _________, I bust out the schedule and show him what has to happen before recess or whatever it is he wants.

2.  Consistency - This is sooooo important.  Everyone who is working with the student needs to be consistent.  A few weeks ago, we had a meeting with all the teachers and the aide to discuss expectations, consequences, and reinforcements across ALL settings.  That has made a huge difference.  With everyone on the same page and reacting the same way, we are seeing improvements in behavior.  My big focus is the academic work MUST be done.  It doesn't disappear.  No matter how bad we misbehave, the work stays and must be finished before we can move onto something else.  

3.  Reinforcement - This can be really tricky.  I really want my kids to follow class rules and expectations because that's just what they are supposed to do at school.  However, some kids need more.  It's important to find reinforcers that will work for the specific student and ones that don't take away from the other students in the class.  Is it really fair if Johnny can't do anything without a meltdown but then is rewarded for 5 minutes of work when the rest of the class does all their work with no reward?  Not really.  I think this is where you really have to think about your students and your class to find the best answer.  

For my student, I made a sticker chart that coincides with his visual schedule.


In the morning, he chooses what he is working for: recess, legos, or drawing.  These are things he really likes, so he is motivated to do these things.  In the afternoon, he does the same thing on the backside of the page.  I split the day up into different activities that he can earn a sticker.  The first task is SUPER easy.  All he needs to do is put his backpack away.  He can typically accomplish this task without any problem.  This means he gets a sticker first thing and starts his day off on a good foot.  If he doesn't earn a sticker, he has to x that box out and we talk about what behavior caused him to not earn the sticker.

When we first started the sticker chart, he only needed to earn 4 stickers out of 6 opportunities to earn his reward.  Once he started mastering 4 stickers, I bumped him up to 5.  At first, I also had more easy tasks that he could earn a sticker for that weren't so academic related.  My goal was for him to feel some success.

I also use this page as notes throughout the day.  I write comments on it if he has a meltdown, says something inappropriate, or does a good job.  I keep this for my records and send a copy home for mom each day.  

He can earn his reward right before morning recess (when my other resource students leave to go back to their gen ed class) and again in the afternoon right before dismissal.  This way it doesn't disrupt the other students.  He only gets his reward for 5 minutes and I set the timer to keep track.  If he doesn't earn the reward and has a meltdown, all he really does is hurt himself.  He can't go to morning recess if he's having a meltdown so he has to get it together.  My big goal was that if he doesn't earn a reward and has meltdown I didn't want the meltdown to be away to get out of more academic work.

4. Data - If behavior problems are becoming serious, you're going to need data.  The data can be useful for RTI, Behavior Support Plans, IEPs, Special Ed services, parent conferences, etc.  The tricky with collecting data is that you still need to teach.  How can you keep up with data if you're teaching 20 other kids?  Maybe you're lucky and have an aide or volunteer or somebody in your room who can keep up with data.  Or it might be up to you.

I needed more data on my one student so I made this easy chart.

I broke the day into 15 minute increments and put 2 behavior problems that I knew I needed to track.  Every time he shows noncompliance or I redirect him, I just put a tally mark.  I try to make some comment about the activity in the comment box just so I remember later what we were doing.  If for some reason I can't remember or get too busy to keep the data during a certain time period, I just leave that box blank.  This has worked for me as an easy way to collect data.n

So there we go, that's one way to handle behavior problems.  Oh and one other thing I would to mention is that free time, down periods with nothing to do, and transition times can be really difficult for behavior students.  Free moments without a task are always good settings for behaviors to start.  I try to keep mine busy every second of the day.  He just cannot handle idle moments.

Now that I've rambled on FOREVER about behavior, let's talk about these Valentine Centers that I have been working on FOREVER!  Oh my gosh, I didn't think I'd ever get these things done but they finally are done and uploaded.  If my kids really didn't need to work on these skills this week, I would have given up!  

I've just posted my A Heart Felt Valentine - Literacy & Math Centers to TpT.  I've marked them half off for $3 between now and Valentine's Day.  If you're looking for some last minute stuff for Valentine's this might work out for you.



Since my class has been working on problem solving, I included 3 free word problems in the preview file.  It's your lucky day!

We are using the P-E-A strategy to solve problems.  We draw a Picture, then we write an Equation, and  finally write the Answer.  To help my kids, I've been scaffolding our problem solving to make them more successful.  Here are the word problems you can download for free in my preview file.  The Heart Felt Valentine unit has 6 addition and 6 subtraction word problems that follow this same format.






Wow, that was one long post!!  Thanks for sticking through all that!  :)

36 comments:

  1. I linked with Special Needs Sunday today as well! This is a jammed packed post...full of great tips! Behavior is one of the toughest parts of being a special ed teachers and then we have to monitor it too! I am always going back and forth on how to monitor behavior. I like your ideas!
    kim
    Mrs. H's Resource Room

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Data tracking is so much work! I'm always looking for new ways to do things that make it easier. Thanks for stopping by!

      Angelia

      Delete
  2. I love your data tracking sheet. I had to do something similar at the beginning of the year. I like how your's has the times (mine was just tallies). I also agree with consistency in the schedule and making sure to have a routine. What does your yes/no data form look like?
    Kate

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi, Kate! Let me take some pics of my data tracking stuff this week and I'll post about it this weekend. I'm always looking for new ways to track data that makes it easier on me.

      Angelia

      Delete
  3. I looove this post! Behavior is tough, especially keeping data of it! I have a student that I have to keep data on, and it's tough when there are a million other things going on! But in the end, it is really helpful and we've been able to see a lot of progress (thankfully!). I loove the sticker chart you made, especially because that definitely helps you keep track of some of the data! And I'm totally with you that academics come first.. it doesn't just "go away" because you had a meltdown.

    Thanks for linking up with such a great post! =)

    Ashley
    The Resource Room Teacher

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Ashley - Glad to hear that you agree about the academics come first. I feel like such a mean teacher sometimes! I've really been harping on the academics must happen irregardless of the behavior. That's been a new concept so I think they're all in shock! Ha!

      Angelia

      Delete
  4. You have a very positive, proactive way of dealing with behavior issues. I love your blog!!

    Jessica
    The Learning Metamorphosis

    ReplyDelete
  5. What great ideas. Thanks for sharing. I also like the P-E-A strategy. I'm sure the kids love it, too! Renee

    ReplyDelete
  6. Great post on behavior! It is helpful to be reminded of what we need to do for our students and how it IS successful:) Thank you for the reminder! Tomorrow's goal - make some new behavior charts for 2 of my kiddos.

    We are ALL Special!

    ReplyDelete
  7. As sad as it sounds, I was super excited when I saw that you use 15 minute intervals for your behavior chart. It was like a light bulb went off in my mind! This will definitely help a few of my regular education teachers out that need to take constant behavior data! Thank you!!

    Gabrielle
    Teaching Special Thinkers

    ReplyDelete
  8. I was given a new behavior modification chart to use with one of my students and it works in shorter 15 minute intervals. She is doing much better! I agree that consistency is key!
    Great post! I am your newest follower!
    Julie
    Ms. Marciniak's First Grade Critter Cafe
    Celebrate and Join my 100th Follower Ultimate Giveaway: Skype Author Visit!

    ReplyDelete
  9. Wow - your behavior data collection sheet is amazing. It's going to be a life saver for me. I've be taking written notes for one particular student, but it's really hard to teach the rest of the class while I'm writing about bad behaviors constantly!! Then I just get frustrated and give up which isn't helpful for getting this student support.

    You've just single-handedly given me new hope for next week after the most frustrating day of my school year!!

    Thanks you!

    ReplyDelete
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